PHIL-1341推理工具

推理是利用我们现有的证据，对相信什么、做什么做出明智决定的过程. Good reasoning requires the ability to identify and assess deductive arguments; to formulate hypotheses, 对他们进行测试, and choose those that are best supported by the evidence; and to assess which courses of action are most reasonable given our beliefs and values. 本课程将介绍一些对推理有用的工具, 包括演绎逻辑, 概率与统计, 以及决策理论. 本课程还将考虑解决问题的技巧和评估来源可信度的方法.